Students in the News

Senior ESRM member Tevin Schmitt being interviewed by KEYT3's Alys Martinez at Gaviota State Beach on March 24, 2015.

Senior ESRM major Tevin Schmitt being interviewed by KEYT3’s Alys Martinez at Gaviota State Beach on March 24, 2015.

Great to see more stories focusing on our students and their dedicated efforts as the getting out into the regular coverage of spill impacts.  The two most recent of these featured some of our field sampling over the weekend.  Many of the students in our field crews have been canceling things right and left.  This spill happened during a brief window between the end of the semester and the start of our regular summer field season when most of them plan a brief period of relaxation.  The two recent stories that best highlight our student-centric approach were Alys Martinez’s piece for Santa Barbara’s KEYT3 news and Megan Diskin’s piece for the Ventura County Star.  They are below and on our Press page.

From the KEYT3 piece:

“It’s really important to do long-term monitoring programs like this to get baseline data, so you can know exactly what the communities are, before a disaster like an oil spill hits. Then, we can study after an oil spill and see what the effects truly are,”  student Tevin Schmitt said.

see the video here: University students study beach impacts from oil spill

From the Ventura County Star piece:

Steele has been part of a three-year study of health of the ocean, studying Southern California beaches stretching from Santa Barbara to Orange counties, she said. Through a university program called Project ACCESO, Hispanic and low-income undergraduate students from the university and other area schools such as Moorpark College and Ventura College can gain research experiences in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, Steele said.

read the piece here: Researchers race clock to collect samples near spill

Tevin Schmitt speaking to KEYT3 news at Gaviota Beach on May 23, 2015.

Tevin Schmitt speaking to KEYT3 news at Gaviota Beach on May 23, 2015.

 

note: this VC Star piece is behind a paid fire wall.  You must pay to see the full piece with text and images, but given the number of requests I’ve been getting, I have posted the text of the story below:

Researchers race clock to collect samples near spill

Researchers from CSU Channel Islands were trying to get ahead of spilled oil lingering in the ocean off the coast off Santa Barbara County to collect samples from area beaches before the crude hits the shore.

Dr. Clare Steele, a lecturer in environmental science and resource management at the Camarillo university, said she planned to lead a team of five to Gaviota State Beach on Sunday to get an idea of the waterfront’s biological diversity “so we can get a baseline of research” to measure the effects of the spill.

Steele has been part of a three-year study of health of the ocean, studying Southern California beaches stretching from Santa Barbara to Orange counties, she said. Through a university program called Project ACCESO, Hispanic and low-income undergraduate students from the university and other area schools such as Moorpark College and Ventura College can gain research experiences in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, Steele said.

The timetable for some of their research was accelerated after as much as 105,000 gallons of oil escaped from a pipeline in Santa Barbara County on Tuesday and about 21,000 gallons of the crude made its way into the ocean off Refugio State Beach near Goleta.

Some students were expected to join the study in June as part of the Summer Scholars Institute, but they’ve volunteered to start early.

Steele said she hopes oil hasn’t gotten to Gaviota State Beach yet because it’s unlikely officials will let the team survey the area if it has been affected. On Sunday, a mixture of recent graduates of CSU Channel Islands and a Moorpark College student will be headed north to gather samples.

Sean Anderson, an associate professor in environmental science and resource management at Channel Islands, had led a team to collect samples Wednesday to El Capitan beach near the spill. Steele said a team also collected samples Friday at Coal Oil Point.

The excursions don’t just involve bottling samples of sand, Steele said. The team will look to see what kind of invertebrates, birds and marine mammals are living at the beach and whether there are dogs, people or surfers there. One key observation is to note whether kelp has washed ashore because it can be an important food source for birds, Steele said.

“We’ll also count how many sand crabs there are per square meter,” Steele said.

Researchers will take a “more intensive look” at creatures living in the sand because they may be a significant indicator of the effects of the nearby spill, Steele said.

“The sand crabs are right there in the swash zone where the oil meets the sand,” Steele said.

She said it is hard to predict the recovery time of some of the beaches affected by the spill because not all beaches naturally have the same level of biological diversity and it may change from one year to the next.

 

 

 

 

 

Holiday or no…

Our teams are mustering for another field day of monitoring the ecological and social impacts of this spill.

Much of the genesis of our current Sandy Beach work is grounded in our efforts to bring folks into field science who would not otherwise be engaged in a so-called STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) discipline.  For more than a decade CSU Channel Islands has been developing deep engagement opportunities for students who are first-generation college goers and from underrepresented in typical college populations.  These folks have traditionally had a difficult time entering technical fields and are a central focus of our University from day one.

Our ESRM program does that engagement and highly technical training with Remotely Piloted Systems (UAVs aka drones & ROVs), with monitoring work on Santa Rosa Island, field sampling in estuaries, on beaches, over reefs, and in coastal mountains.  We do it in our GIS labs, greenhouses, and oh-so cluttered ecological restoration, robotics, geomorphology, and water quality labs spaces.  We also do it out of the typical classroom (every one of our upper division courses is field based or has a substantial field component).  We do it at our new Field Station on Santa Rosa Island, on our main campus, and in field classes across California Louisiana, Coasta Rica, and the Cook Islands.

Our Summer Institute (that formally begins in one week, albeit we pulled the trigger early as this spill happened) is a specific program wherein our faculty and students here at CSU Channel Islands collaborate with faculty and undergraduates at our local community colleges (Oxnard CC, Ventura CC, and Santa Barbara CC).  All the students are hired and paid for their fulltime work as researchers.

How cool is it that young people who may have recently not been sure of their career path are out sampling the human and natural worlds to quantify the impact of this (hu)man-made disaster?!?  

This is the way you engage folks and this is how you birth the next generation of field scientists and natural resource managers.

Alright, enough talk, it is time to get out there and GET MORE DATA…

   

  

 

Voices of Student Research

Interested in getting involved in research at CI? Hear what students from our Interdisciplinary Research Learning Community have to say.

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The worth of our Beaches

Beach volleyball was birthed on the sands of SoCal.  Pick your beach and you will be sure to find a volleyball story (or at least local gone to the NCAA or the AVP).  This compilation is mostly from the 1960s.

Beach volleyball was birthed on the sands of SoCal. Pick your beach and you will be sure to find a volleyball story (or at least local gone to the NCAA or the AVP). This compilation is mostly from the 1960s.

Sandy Beaches are everything to us here in Southern California, a central pillar of both our cultural identity and economic engine.  They are where we birthed surf culture (on beaches like Huntington and Surfrider), invented beach volleyball (on beaches like Manhattan Beach and Redondo), trained our young people to fight the axis powers of WWII (on beaches across Coronado Island and Mugu Lagoon), have filmed our entertainment for a century (on beaches like Leo Carrillo and Will Rogers), see the manifestation of climate change/sea level most clearly (at Ventura’s Surfer’s Point Beach), pump ourselves up to become the next action movie star or guvernator (this really only ever happens on Venice…check out the Jim’s killer glass if you go), stare over the tops of our sunglasses at scantily clad people (on any beach you can think of this holiday weekend) and first learned how devastating an oil spill can really be (on beaches across Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties in 1969).

Turning Mugu Beach (near the historic pier) into the South Pacific in the era of silent films, 1937.

Turning Mugu Beach (near the historic pier) into the South Pacific in the era of silent films, 1937.

Our most recent, state-wide economic data comes from a colleague (the great Dr. King) up at San Francisco State University way back in 2002 who showed that California’s sandy beaches generate about $21 billion dollars EACH YEAR (in 2002 dollars) in both direct spending and generated taxes.  That’s billion with a “b” and that probably seems more profitable than either a Presidential Election or a WholeFoods kitty-corner to a Bel-Air Yoga Studio.  In sandy beaches we’ve got an ecosystem that is part culture cauldron and part money mill.  The downside is that we don’t seem to give sandy beaches their due when it comes to doing the most minimal things we can to keep them in place and healthy.  We are more than happy to armor our coastline, pave over our dunes, dam our rivers, and stick jetties out into the sea to cutoff or otherwise screw with sand movement, the central lifeblood of our beach systems.  And each year we spend a few tens of millions of dollars on beach nourishment and other forms of beach restoration.  In the world of “Return On Investment” beaches are either a cash cow, an incredibly poorly managed part of our society’s cultural infrastructure, or both.

Sometimes folks from afar tell me that only the wealthy or powerful frequent the beaches here in SoCal.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  Every fall for the past decade, students in my ESRM 462: Coastal and Marine Management Class have conducted face-to-face surveys in Santa Barbara, Ventura, and northern Los Angeles Counties, talking to somewhere between 1,000 and 1,500 people each year.  Our CSUCI Survey of Public Opinion of Coastal Resources is (among other things) a longitudinal survey of opinions and behaviors surrounding sandy beaches.  This instrument has shown us that the vast, vast majority of us go to our sandy beaches all the time (see page 35 here or this link for our last summary of our data.  An updated publication will be out in the next few months spanning a decade of data).  For example, our most recent data from our 2014 surveys showed that when we asked folks to identify the last open space they visited this, 78% of them said “the coast” or something to that effect with 60% explicitly naming one of our local sandy beaches.  When we ask them how often we go to the beach (see below), a third of us go to the beach weekly.  If we up the timeframe, we see that two-thirds of us go monthly and essentially everybody heads out at least a few times (89%) in 2014.

 

beach visitation rates in Santa Barbara, Ventura, & LA<br><sub>2014 CUSCI Coastal Survey, n=1,242</sub>

These beach visitation rates are robust: household income has little to do with explaining this variation.  And while people living in ZIP Codes that touch the coastline are more likely to spend time at the beach, we see very high visitation rates from folks across all SoCal ZIP Codes/geographies.  Similarly, people whose first language is English are as likely to go the best as native Spanish speakers.  The beach really is a resource for us all and part of our shared Californian heritage. The ubiquity of our beaches and our high frequenting of them seems behind the almost visceral response of the public to oil spills on beaches.  I am seeing this exact phenomenon play out at the Refugio Oil Spill.  As we have been sampling our beach monitoring sites in northern Santa Barbara County these past several days, we are constantly bumping into people asking what we are doing and then telling us how angry/sorry/besides themselves they are.  They reiterate the hurt they feel and often will segue into a key beach memory or favorite beach-going activity.  It has struck me that this is very similar to what my family and friends say when we gather for a high school reunion or a wedding or a funeral. Our attachment to beaches here is deep.  This spill, regardless of the size or net ecological impact, has struck folks in their heart.  

Lets get this stuff cleaned up and restore Refugio.

We want our beaches back.

Oil at Coal Oil Point: Pipeline or Seep?

Fresh Tar Ball just deposited at Coal Oil Point 05-22-15

Fresh tar dots the wash line at Coal Oil Point on the afternoon of May 22, 2015.

Tar Balls have reached Coal Oil Point 05-22-15

 

Coal Oil Point

Show embedded map in full-screen mode

 

The University of California’s Natural Reserve System (NRS) is an incredible network of protected areas spanning the state of California.  These areas provide much needed spaces wherein researchers can study California ecosystems minimally impacted (and yes, I know that is a relative term) by our voracious appetite to burn, pave, and manipulate all we see.  I have been working on, in, or for one or more units of the NRS since my days as an undergraduate at UC Santa Barbara.

If this is indeed pipeline oil, it has moved at least 12 miles down coast as the crow flies.  In reality if this indeed pipeline oil it likely went out to sea and then arced back in with swell and onshore winds for perhaps a journey closer to 15 or 20 miles.

If this is indeed pipeline oil, it has moved at least 20km (12 miles) down coast as the crow flies. In reality if this is pipeline oil it went out to sea and then arced back in with swell and onshore winds for perhaps a journey closer to 25 km.

One key thread in the coastal NRS necklace is Coal Oil Point.  This reserve is managed and stewarded by some wonderful folks, expert in all things stick insect-y, parasitical, and natural history-esque.  Reserve manager Dr. Cristina Sandoval (and her partners in crime Dr. Kevin Lafferty and Tara Longwell) kindly facilitated our access today even though we had not gotten our NRS permit ducks in a row in before the spill occurred.  The most notable things here today were the wind (a strong, gusty onshore flow), conspicuous tar patches concentrated at the washline, and endangered snowy plovers (which we made sure to give a wide berth).

We certainly had fresh tar and more weathered tar balls across lots of this beach.  It is tough to tell if this is simply tar seeps or if this is from our Refugio spill.  CDFW monitoring teams were on site as we began surveying and we had a quick powwow with them.  They took samples to fingerprint the oil, but felt it unlikely to be pipeline crude.  I’m not so sure.  It certainly seemed to be more than my recollection of the background levels at this site.  The freshness of some patches and concentration near the waterline and the ubiquitousness of it (see Alex’s foot below) make me think this may well be pipeline crude.  It is important to note that Goleta Beach (where our first team sampled this morning) was tar/oil free.  Stay tuned.  Back to work.

The foot of the 4th Place State Longboarding Champ and beach geomorphologist extraordinary, Alex Greene apparently encountered some oil at Coal Oil Point today.

The foot of the 4th Place State Longboarding Champ and beach geomorphologist extraordinaire Alex Greene apparently encountered some oil at Coal Oil Point today.

We had a great effort today by our whole crew.  Everyone is tarred up and we need some new window screens!  Another great day of sampling and monitoring by a killer crew of scientists.  On to number next…

 

19:00 update: Note that Lance Orozco at KCLU is reporting that incident command believes littoral oiling is restricted to no further west than El Capitan.  If correctly, that implies we were only seeing seep-related hydrocarbons here.

IMG_1078 IMG_1077 IMG_107623:00 update: This most recent map from indecent command suggests that the goop we were seeing at Coal Oil Point may well have been weathered pipeline oil.

 

Oil Spill Devastates CA Coast: HuffPost Live

Sean on Huffpost Live 05-22-15I was on Huffington Post Live this afternoon.  I wasn’t able to finish my thought (Real Housewives were apparently on deck), but if I had, I would have noted that our clean-up technology hasn’t kept pace with our drilling/extraction technology.  And that you can have all the regulations you like, but it is the government that needs to be there in person for the inspections and enforcement side of the equation.  When you chronically underfund agencies, there simply isn’t the person power for inspections.

Yeah, should have said that more succinctly.

This segment covers pipeline regulations, tourism perspectives, and has brief update from US Coast Guard (the indecent command lead)…in addition to my ramblings about use of the coast and ecological impacts.

HuffPost Live is a live-streaming network that attempts to create the most social video experience possible. Viewers are invited to join discussions live as on-air guests. Topics range from politics to pop culture.

Source: Oil Spill Devastates California Coast

Oil Spill Sizes

See our oil spill size comparison in our research section.

Deepwater Horizon Overview Poster 2015

Santa Barbara oil spill: Pipeline operator has long record of problems

The oil pipeline rupture at Refugio State Beach may have spilled as much as 105,000 gallons of crude, authorities said. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times)

Source: Santa Barbara oil spill: Pipeline operator has long record of problems – LA Times