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Mind The Gap

 In just 48 hours, we will be boarding a plane and be off to London. I remember when I first heard about this opportunity and I thought to myself, “Do I have a chance?” Then I thought, “Well, it can’t hurt to try.” So I decided to go to the informative meeting held on Tuesday, March 10th, 2015. After learning more about the program, everything in me wanted to be a part of it. 
On Tuesday, April 7th when I received that lovely email from Dr. J saying that I was one of the lucky students to be chosen, I was thrilled. Now just being two days away from take off, I have so many thoughts running through my mind. Will I forget anything? How much will it rain? What will the food taste like? And so much more… However, I have no doubt that this trip will be a great experience for all of us and one not to forget. 

In a couple of days, we will be roaming the streets of London and utilizing their underground subways where we will be told to “Mind the Gap”. 
I leave you with a picture of Hearst Castle, where my love for architecture and buildings first started. I have been there a handful of times and it never gets old to me. I encourage anyone who has not been, to go and experience it at least once. I guarantee you will not regret it. 
-Brianna 

Project #1

Konnichiwa. Most people can give thanks to school for their literacy abilities. I am no different. However, a certain experience I had in school had a profound effect on the reader and writer I am today. It wasn’t a specific class, or even a particular book, that had this effect. It was learning to read and write in a different language that made me a better reader and writer in my own language.

It started when I had to make the decision of what language to choose when I was starting high school. Growing up in Southern California I was surrounded by Spanish and therefore, for some reason at the time, was not interested in learning it. I also had the options to learn French and Sign Language. However, I wasn’t interested in them either. Then came Japanese. I always wondered how the way they write could make any sense! I mean, it is completely different than how we write in English! Or so I thought. So that was it, I wanted to learn Japanese.

Nihongo

Of course at first the learning process was very difficult. Learning that Japanese had two different basic forms of writing, each with forty-six characters, and then a third writing style that was more complex than the two basic ones combined was a bit of a shock. Furthermore, learning how to actually write the characters correctly was a bit of a challenge. However, as we continued to do it, I go better at it. That’s when I started to realize all I was really doing was increasing my penmanship. The same thing I did in elementary school with English. For some reason, I started thinking about this whole learning process very differently. It started to make sense that learning Japanese wasn’t all that different than learning English. Sure, how we write is vastly different, but the concepts of learning how to read and write were exactly the same.

After getting the basics down we started to move onto more complex aspects of grammar and sentence structure. This was interesting because I never really liked grammar class for English and rarely thought about how it all fits together. It wasn’t until learning the grammar and sentence structure in Japanese that I really started looking at those same things in English. Since I learned how to speak, read, and write English as a child, everything just kind of fit together automatically. This however was not the case with Japaneses. It took some serious studying to become proficient in reading and writing in Japaneses. The outcome of this strangely made me understand my own language better than before. I was able to make more connections now about how words and sentence structure fit together and how changing these things can be read or interpreted in much better ways than before.

Being fortunate enough to travel to Japan a couple times also had an impact on me as a reader and writer. Maybe not specifically being able to read more words per minutes or write faster, but the fact that experiencing another culture made me reflect on my own culture and the culture behind reading and writing in the United States. I had never really thought that literacy in the United States had its own culture mainly because I never really saw a different one to compare it to. Suddenly, I had a greater appreciation for our writing style and all the famous authors in our history. Sure I had already heard of them and read some of their books, but now knowing how much of a classic those books really are, really opened my eyes.

Japan

While my writing did improve in high school and I was able to better interpret my readings as well, it wasn’t until I stopped taking Japanese and started college that the effects of studying Japanese for four years really came to light. My time thinking in Japanese and thinking about how words fit together and how to make better word choices all spilled over into how I read and write in English. I thought a lot more about what words I chose to use, the meaning and significance of them, and the impact they will have. I also was able to increase the complexity of of sentence structure as well as improve my grammar. And when I read I understood better as to why sentences were written the way they were and had more insight as to the specific words the writer chose to use. All in all, learning Japanese made me a better reader and writer in English and I am very grateful for it and the experiences I have gotten out of it.

Works Cited

Brandt, Deborah. “Sponsors of Literacy.” College Composition and Communication. 49.2 (1998): 165-185. Jstor. Web. 29 May 2015. (Available for download through Broome library database)

Murray, Donald M. “All Writing Is Autobiography.” College Composition and Communication. 42.1 (1991): 66-74. Jstor. Web. 29 May 2015. (Available for download through Broome library database)

Tillotson, Dianne. “The Concept of Literacy.” Web. 25 July 2015. <http://medievalwriting.50megs.com/literacy.htm>

Tully, Arvonn. “Where Might Literacy Be Going.” Web. 25 July 2015. <http://eserver.org/courses/fall96/76-100m/tully/>

Sponsors for Literacy

My Literary Sponsors
In order to understand how a person becomes literate, it is best to look at the sponsors of literacy that allowed for that person to learn how to read and write. Literary sponsors can come in many different forms and will differ greatly depending on a persons social class, family, and access to education. For some people becoming literate was a part of childhood and was as normal as learning to walk. For others becoming literate was a seemingly impossible obstacle that they had to overcome. The best way to understand the subject of literacy is to compare very different people and analyze who or what became their literary sponsors.

My earliest memories of reading and writing go back to when I was very young, my parents would read me a bedtime story every night before bed. At this time I was too young to read the words myself but I loved the stories and would soon want to be able to read my own. My parents were my first and largest literary sponsor. They filled my room with books and gave me every opportunity to learn how to read. After my parents had started my course to literacy my next sponsor would be my elementary school. I can remember sitting in class and sounding out the letters of the alphabet. Then we learned the sounds that came from combining certain letters together. Finally we could put all of this together and read and sound out words. Once we had this base for how to read the school system helped me go from being able to read very simple words and sentences to being able to read anything I desired. This transition from illiterate to literate seemed very natural for me because I was fortunate to have two very good sponsors that both encouraged me and provided me with all the necessary resources to be successful. Unfortunately this is not the situation for many people and their path to literacy would face much more adversity.

Sherman Alexie grew up on an Indian Reservation in Eastern Washington. Similar to me he had a father who strongly encouraged him to read. Despite being a fairly poor family his father filled his house with books and was his strongest literary sponsor. (Alexie) However, he did not have the benefit of having a strong school system to act as another literary sponsor. The school system and the mentality of the people on his reservation were actually negative sponsors for him. Becoming educated was actually frowned upon by the people who surrounded him in school and in his community. (Alexie) This made his fathers sponsorship extremely important for him to learn how to read and write. Having access to a vast quantity of books and a dad who constantly encouraged him to read were the only reason he became literate. This however was not a normal situation for kids on his reservation and many of the other children in his community never learned how to read. Sherman Alexie was able to become literate without the help of a school system because of his fathers great efforts to help him and provide him with the necessary resources. Malcolm X however, had to face this challenge without a school or parental sponsor.

Malcolm X went to school through the Eighth grade. The education system he was in failed at teaching him to read. His family had not been able to teach him this skill either and he was an illiterate street hustler. (X,1992) During his time on the streets he was convicted of robbery and sentenced to seven years in prison. This unfortunate event ended up being his most powerful literary sponsor. During his time in jail Malcolm X became frustrated with his inability to communicate with Elijah Muhammad through letters. In his frustration he requested a dictionary from the prison library and began writing down every word of every page.(X,1992) He painstakingly taught himself how to read and expanded his vocabulary. Due to a large donation, the prison he was in had an extensive library which he spent the remainder of his time in prison reading from.(X,1992) His ability to read was the product of his desire to communicate through writing and his access to books and time from the prison system. His literary sponsors came in a different shape then most peoples but provided the same essential ingredients to become literate, access to books and encouragement to read.

Literary sponsors are who or what have allowed us to become literate. Once we learn how to write our sponsors will stay with us for the rest of our lives. In “All Writing is Autobiography” Donald Murray discusses how everything we write has a unique style that was created by our life experiences. Our access to books and more importantly what type of books our sponsors provide for us is a major factor in the style of writing that a person develops. About his own style Murray says “My voice is the product of Scottish genes and a Yankee environment, of Baptist sermons and the newspaper city room, of all the languages I have heard and spoken.” Everyone has a unique style of writing just like everyone has unique literary sponsors.

The challenge of becoming literate can only be overcome with literary sponsors. In “Sponsors of Literacy” Deborah Brandt states “Sponsors are a tangible reminder that literacy learning throughout history has always required permission, sanction, assistance, coercion, or, at minimum, contact with existing trade routes.” Sponsors will be different for everyone. They change depending on a person’s family, social class, and surrounding community. No matter what form they come in they are essential in enabling a person to become literate.
Work Cited
Brandt, D. (1997). The sponsors of literacy. Albany, N.Y.: National Research Center on English Learning & Achievement, University at Albany, State University of New York ;.

Murray, D. (n.d.). All Writing Is Autobiography. College Composition and Communication, 66-66.

X, M., & Haley, A. (1992). The autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books.

Alexie, S. (1998). The Joy of Reading and Writiung: Superman and Me. Los Angeles. Los Angeles Times.

Better Blogging

Now that everyone has figured out the whole blogging thing, here is a few quick suggestions for even more sophisticated blogging:      

Taking Great Photos

As we are approaching the start of our trip, it is time that you all pull up a chair for a few minutes to browse some introductory pages on how to take better photos.  I know many of you will be using your mobile phones for this.  First and foremost I have three “rules” for you: […]

Project 1: HOW HAVE YOU BECOME THE READER AND WRITER YOU ARE TODAY?

How I’ve become the Reader and Writer I am today

            Reading and writing are two essential skills impressed upon us at a very young age. These skills offer a healthy way to learn, exercise the brain, expand vocabulary, intake and develop new ideas, and train the mind to think critically. From a young age, we learn to read in school, and apply that knowledge to reading books that inspire our imaginations. Developing the imagination early on helps make us curious individuals, which entices us to learn continuously. Reading allows us to question and criticize information, affording us the opportunity to logically sort out our own opinions and ideals. Both fictional and nonfictional writings teach us valuable lessons about history and morality. There are so many varied reading sources available, ranging from personal interests, to world news and politics, to science and academia. To me, reading is an expression of freedom. It is much easier to control someone, or a group of people, if they are uninformed. We can look back to when slaves were prohibited from learning how to read, to the Nazi book burnings, to even now with certain government censorships. It is a blessing to live in a place and time where education is highly encouraged, and most information is easily accessible.

I remember learning the alphabet in in preschool and kindergarten, and beginning to read books in first grade. As I recall, I was a little bit slower to pick it up than my siblings were. Perhaps I was feeling slightly embarrassed for being less competent than my older siblings, but with a little time and effort I had caught up to my peers. My parents were surely my best, most influential sponsors of my literacy. Deborah Brandt’s article “Sponsors of Literacy” describes sponsors as “any agent, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress or withhold literacy—and gain advantage by it in some way” (Brandt, 166). My parents connected the importance of being able to read and write effectively to being a happy, successful, wealthy individual in my adult future. I can remember them reading us bed time stories each night for years on end, and always filling our home with books of every interest. From light-hearted fictional stories, to mystery novels, to history and science books, and everything in between, our options were limitless. I would watch my parents read the newspaper at the breakfast table, and enjoy novels during rare, yet treasured, downtime. I remember reading “Highlights” magazine with my mom each time we had to kill time in a doctor’s office or a dentist’s waiting room. Reading had become an enjoyable way to pass time, whether I was sick, traveling, getting ready for bed, or simply bored.

It took me a few more years to truly understand the educational value of reading. My parents were well aware of Brandt’s claim that “literacy, like land, is a valued commodity in this economy, a key resource in gaining profit and edge. This value helps to explain, of course, the lengths people will go to secure literacy for themselves or their children” (Brandt, 169). Society today is so developed and so successful due to the massive increase in literate individuals. Though each individual’s motivation and passion for literacy varies, we have collectively increased the number of literate, competent individuals in education and the workforce, and therefore created a more knowledgeable and wealthy nation.

Reading often is critical to the successful development of writing skills. According to WebMD, children aged 6-10 “learn to read,” and subsequently “read to learn” from age 10 on. Though spelling, vocabulary, and grammar structures are taught repeatedly throughout our elementary schooling, what we gain from continuous, subconscious exposure in books is unmatched by educational institutions. We see this demonstrated in Malcolm X’s article “Learning to Read.” For someone with no schooling beyond the eighth grade, he confidently expresses his ideas with a distinguished vocabulary and impressive writing skills. This was not a gift he was born with, but rather developed with his perseverance to read and to learn. Writing allows for ideas to flourish with organization and eloquence, and ultimately a better understanding from the reader. Being able to write well is a critical skill to have in order to succeed in a competitive, professional job market.

I remember, only vaguely, learning to write in first and second grade. I can recall much more vividly participating in class spelling bees than physically learning how to write. I do remember that in third grade we began to write in cursive. Unfortunately, these days cursive is more or less a lost art. With increased prevalence in computer proficiency, handwriting either in print or script is on the decline. In Anne Chemin’s article “Handwriting vs. typing: Is the pen still mightier than the keyboard?” she discusses whether or not handwriting delivers greater cognitive benefits than typing. While some argue that it is the content and quality of a text that matters, rather than the means of producing it, others assert that learning, analyzing, and comprehension are far superior when stemmed from physically handwriting. According to a British study of 2,000 people in 2014, one in three respondents had not written anything by hand in the past six months, and on average, had not put a pen to paper in the previous 41 days (Chemin). I can only assume those numbers have increased over the past year. I can personally confirm that I learn more, and feel much more mentally stimulated when writing by hand. However, it is much more efficient to type each document, and less time consuming to edit.

Throughout my educational studies, I enjoyed writing book reports and research reports. The process of analyzing information and putting my arguments down on paper was intriguing and fulfilling. I, again, attribute many of my writing successes to the help and inspiration of my parents. I often asked them to edit my papers before turning them in, and gained invaluable insight from their constructive criticisms. Not only did I become better at self-editing and reducing simple grammatical errors, but I was also able to produce more eloquent and persuasive sentence structures and paragraphs.

I am so thankful for my parents’ dedication to raising intelligent, literate children. Without their emphasis on the importance of education, reading, and quality writing skills, I certainly would not be on the path to success that I find myself on today. Though I consider my peers, former and current educational institutions, and media outlets to be substantially influential sponsors of my literacy, none have been as meaningful or successful as my family.

 

Works Cited

Brandt, Deborah. “Sponsors of Literacy.” College Composition and Communication. 49.2 (1998): 165-185. Jstor. Web. 29 May 2015.

Chemin, Anne. “Handwriting vs Typing: Is the Pen Still Mightier than the Keyboard?” The Guardian. 16 Dec. 2014. Web. 24 July 2015.

Feature, Annie. “When Should Kids Learn to Read, Write, and Do Math?” WebMD. WebMD. Web. 25 July 2015.

Malcolm X. Learning to Read.” The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Random House, 1964. Web. 29 May 2015.

Are we there yet? 

Only a few more days to go until I sit anxious and excited on a ten-hour plan ride to London. When I first heard about this opportunity through my peers, I had no clue I would be so lucky to be apart of it. 
My first couple years at Channel Islands have been incredible but I wasn’t smart enough in the past to grab opportunities when they presented themselves to me. By my junior year I made a promise to myself to take advantage of the many wonderful programs my school offers me. When this class was brought to my attention I wasn’t going to miss it for anything. I am so fortunate to have been selected for this course. 
In the few times our class has met together, I have learned far more than I anticipated. I never thought I would have been so fascinated with architecture yet somehow I find myself discussing lintels and cantilevers with my friends who have no clue what I’m talking about.

I have fallen in love with certain architectural styles such as Gothic and Renaissance, which is what I am most excited to see while in London. This course has not only given me a chance to explore architecture but also a chance to visit a beautiful place. I feel that in order to be knowledgeable it is extremely important to see the world. It’s easy to feel big when you tend to stay put in one place, traveling shows us how small we actually are and humbles us. 

“Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one’s lifetime.” —Mark Twain

Apps for the Cooks

There are a host of apps for your mobile phone that will be useful for our trip.  Many of these were discussed in our class meetings, but here is the master round-up for everyone.  Please add this this by adding comments or suggestions below.  These are all free or bear a nominal cost.  As our […]

Project #1 How Have You Become the Reader and Writer You are Today.

There are many things in my life that have influenced my reading and writing, but lets start from where it all began. I am the youngest in my family, I have 2 older brothers and 2 older sisters who were huge influences of my reading and writing, even more so than my parents. I always wanted to be like them when I was younger, they were my idols and they still are. When I saw them reading books I always wanted to read the same book. though I was limited because of my reading ability. The closest in age was my sister who is only two years older than me but my oldest sister is fifteen years older than me, so you can see the age difference was quite significant hence the wide range of books going around my house. Though my parents do deserve lots of credit because they to influenced me in my younger years, reading me stories to bed and even giving me gift cards to Barnes&Noble. Then once I began school my teachers played another significant role in my advancement of reading and writing, that and the catholic system. I was in catholic school from k-8 then proceeded to go to a catholic high school. Basically there are many influencers and sponsors of my literacy that all together have made me the person I am today.

I remember that in grade school, we would have to take tests on books that we read and we would have to get a certain number of points and each book had different points so you could either read a very difficult book and hope to pass the test or read several easy books and get the points. Also the scholastic book fair used to come to a school once or twice a year and that was everyone’s favorite day. Not only because you get to skip class but also because we would all order new books and get to see all the new ones they had. I remember in grade school my favorite books to read were R.L. Stine’s Goosebumps, to this day my mom still has our collection of about 30 Goosebumps in our bookshelf back home. Another thing I really enjoyed reading were comic books, though they  are not novels or anything of that nature, they always were able to capture my interest. In particular the marvel comics were the ones I would read, such as Spider-Man, and X-men. I still like the concept and have seen all the movies, though they did not teach me to read like Alexie Sherman I think they did help me further develop my reading and writing skills as I was growing up.

 Goosebumps        X-Men_Vol_2_1_Variant_B

The Harry Potter series was just coming out when I was in grade school and I remember everyone would read those books, and couldn’t wait for the final one to come out. Those books showed me that reading can open up entire new worlds, the words were jumping off the page and it was the first time I would ever really get excited to read. Those books were hard to put down, especially because you didn’t want the other kids at school to ruin the ending for you.

In my high school days, I always enjoyed reading and writing and enjoyed my English class unlike most. I took AP English my junior and senior year and passed the AP exams with ease. I took my education for granted and had so much potential, but I still do and this program will help me in more ways than one. But my favorite books in high school were Fahrenheit 451 and Pipe Dreams (Kelly Slaters Autobiography). Fahrenheit 451 is a very interesting story and the concept always interest me and showed me how influential and important literature is. One of my favorite quotes from Ray Bradbury, “You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them”. Just reiterating the importance of literature.

bradbury

But more recently I have been into novels based on true stories and autobiography’s. The most recent book I read is called The River of Doubt, it’s a narrative and true story of Theodore’s Roosevelt’s exploration of this River in the amazon called the River of Doubt which is one of the most dangerous rivers on earth.“Of course a man has to take advantage of his opportunities, but the opportunities have to come, If there is not the war, you don’t get the great general; if there is not the great occasion, you don’t get the great statesman; if Lincoln had lived in times of peace, no one would know his name now.”

1914-Rio-Roosevelt-Team

But even more recently In our English 330 class we were told to read several articles and excerpts from various sources and one of which put my reading and writing into perspective was Deborah Brandt’s Sponsors of Literacy.“Sponsors seemed a fitting term for the figures who turned up most typically in people’s memories of literacy learning”. Just as I have been stating throughout the essay, each and everyone I have noted and some that I have not have been and still are my sponsors of literacy. Not only the people but also the books I have read and stories I have listened to. We also had to read a Malcolm X excerpt from his Biography which also has a quote that is very fitting.“I suppose it was inevitable that as my word-base broadened, I could for the first time pick up a book and read and now begin to understand what the book was saying.” Though it may seem obvious, our word base and knowledge is constantly expanding with every novel we read, and every article we skim. We are constantly learning new information. Like they say once you stop learning you start dying.

 

Works Cited:

Brandt, Deborah. “Sponsors of Literacy.” College Composition and Communication. 49.2 (1998): 165-185. Jstor. Web. 29 May 2015.

Malcolm X. Learning to Read.” The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Random House, 1964. Web. 29 May 2015. http://www.redwoods.edu/instruct/pblakemore/MalcolmX.pdf

Alexie, Sherman. “The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me.” The Most Wonderful Books: Writers on Discovering the Pleasures of Reading. Eds. Michael Dorris and Emilie Buchwald. Minneapolis: Milkweed, 1997.  Web. 29 May 2015. http://www.pasadena.edu/files/syllabi/stvillanueva_39386.pdf

Millard, C. (2005). River of doubt: Theodore Roosevelt’s darkest journey. New York: Doubleday.

Bradbury, R. (1967). Fahrenheit 451 (Book Club ed.). New York: Simon and Schuster.