Brief Overview of My Research and Winter Break Recap

In Fall 2015, I started my capstone project on vegetation distribution on Water Canyon Watershed on Santa Rosa Island. Prior to this project, I knew a very minimal amount of plant species. I spent many days both on the main land and island researching and learning different plant species. The beginning of the semester was a challenge. I barely knew any plants, so I was taking pictures of every species I found. I was then going back to plant experts, as well as looking them up online, to find out what the species were. I am now confident when identifying species in my transect, with the exception of annual grasses. While conducting research, I identify the species to the genus and sometimes the species. To keep my accuracy of identifying species high, I categorize annual grasses in a group.

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After visiting the island five times during the fall semester, I ventured out again for a week over winter break. During this week long trip, I was able to finish up surveying the watershed. I have 25 sites throughout the watershed, starting at the upper reaches and ending near the ocean. At each site, I capture data for two terraces and anything that falls between them, floodplains, stream channels, etc. Prior to this trip, I was unsure with some of my previous data collected. I was able to go back to those sites and resurvey with my modified methods. I now have a complete set of transects for the watershed. 

I have one more week long trip planned for spring break. During this time, I will double check my transects and make sure I have all the correct data. I will also be putting in rebar, so future studies can find my sites. In the mean time, I will be entering and completing my data sheet. I am now moving towards the process of writing my methods and processing my current data.

 

COMPLETED ALL DATA COLLECTION ON SRI!

I have completed all of my data collection on Santa Rosa Island (SRI). I went to SRI for a whole week from January 12th to the 19th. My two partners, Karen Ramirez and Jazmine Cureno, and I finished collecting data from the demography plots, created by Travis Hall and Andrew Brinkman, and collecting SRI Torrey pine pinecones for my common gardens experiment. Thanks to my partners, I was able to collect all my data and pinecones just in time before we had to return to the mainland!

Below I have attached a video of my field research on SRI.

 

An Unexpected Find

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While I was out in the field for the week long trip, I was looking through all the plants I came across and I took detailed photos of those plants that I didn’t recognize in order to learn the flora of the island a little more and also properly catalog them if they turned out to be invasive plants. I took a photo of a very thick unusual looking plant that I found a large concentrated population of near one of the historical buildings. Later on, I was looking at Calflora to see if there was a difference in the iceplant species that are on the island due to differences in their flower colors. While scrolling through the iceplants, I saw the thick leafy plant I had earlier photographed! I would never have suspected that to be Crystalline Iceplant; it just looks so different from the iceplant we see everywhere else. I later confirmed that it was crystalline iceplant by comparing it to Sean Clark’s pressings of the plants on the island. I then got some good data about the location and spread of the Crystalline Iceplant. Hopefully since they’re mostly young growths, this is being caught early enough to manage before it gets out of control.

Learning From Mistakes

sidebysideAs embarrassing as this is, it was a very valuable lesson for me so I thought I’d share a careless mistake I made during my research. Before this week long trip, I’d prepared a Plant Identification Chart with photos from Calflora.org and CalPhotos.Berkeley.edu and descriptions of those plants. The one problem I overlooked with this is that the internet is no substitute to actually going outside and looking at these plants. So I started my search for invasive plants and on the first day I found what I thought was dried up invasive Sweet Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). It was tough to tell what color the flower was because not many of the plants are in bloom around this time, so it looked brown and dried up. For the next few days I was charting hundreds of populations of the plant thinking there was a terrible infestation and not finding much else that was on my list or anything that even looked like what I was looking for. Several days in, another capstone student, Aimee Newell, had finished up early for the day so she came to check out what I was working on, being that she’s also looking at vegetation on the island. I then showed her the “fennel” that I was about to record and she informed me that what I had been so sure was fennel was actually a plant called Yarrow or Achillea Millefolium (and it was a native!). I’d done what I warned the kids at the middle school not to do and identified a similar looking native! With help from her and Cause, we were able to find an actual specimen of Sweet Fennel behind the bunkhouse with it’s biggest identifier being that it’s leaves smell like black licorice, something I didn’t learn from online sites. Lesson learned: ask questions early and ask them often! I will be contacting the NPS botanist for SAMO and confirming the plants I identified now that I’m back on the mainland.

In the photos above: left image of the plant in the field is Yarrow, right image of the plant against a white wall is Sweet Fennel.

A Week on Santa Rosa

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I had the opportunity to spend a week out on the island to work on my capstone so I was there from January 12th through the 19th. As much as I thought I’d be able to get everything done in a week, I realistically only had enough time to finish up one of my sampling sites which was Point of Entry 1 (see previous post for map). This was the area around the pier, the bunkhouse, and the historical buildings. Who knew picking through grass would take so long?

The above image is a very close up shot of Shortpod Mustard (Hirschfeldia incana). This is one of the invasive plants I was looking out for while sampling my site. In the close up you can see the white/gray hairs on the stem of the plant.

Winter break progress

Over Christmas break i went to the island for a week from January 12th to the 19th. During this time i was able to complete the rest of my remaining cross sections and input the data. I also helped out with gathering seeds of the bishop pines on the island, overall it was a great trip.

Research Update

The sandy beach research is coming along well so far. Over winter break, I was able to revisit my twelve beach sites from Santa Monica to Refugio State Beach. I have found that the Nothern Ventura County and Santa Barbara County beaches have higher species richness and heterogeneity than do beaches further south. I have also found that overall, beach invertebrate communities have declined since the summer sampling took place. I speculate that this decline in invertebrate presence is likely due to increased wave and physical energy during this year’s winter swells and storms.

In addition to these findings, I have noticed that multiple beaches are being bulldozed to protect the upper beach during these large winter swells. One of these beaches is Goleta County beach which is a site that has been sampled multiple times throughout the history of this ecology project. I plan on sampling again at this site in the next 2 weeks in order to find out if this bulldozing has had a significant effect on invertebrate communities.

A recent natural phenomena has occurred that may also effect sandy beach biological communities. Due to the increase in rain, Santa Clara River Mouth breached its sand bar that separated it from the ocean. This event rarely takes place, so it should be interesting to see the effects this breach has had on the sandy beach region of this site. I plan on conducting another sampling at this beach within the next 2 weeks.