The Sixties: The Revolution of a Generation

                               The Sixties: The Revolution of a Generation

Back then you could see the fear in young men’s eyes and how they were overjoyed to return to their homes and to their friends and family. This was a very important time in American history also known as the 1960’s that can vary depending on the topic. There are moments from both Martin Luther King and resident Kennedy’s assassination, to African Americans pushing further for equality with riots and fights with police. Among other things but one of the most important is without a doubt the America’s involvement I the Vietnam War. Back the at the beginning it seemed to have gained traction but turned to be just a waste of time defending a nation that didn’t even want Americans involved in the first place. We sent thousands of troops overseas because we were simply afraid of communism spreading and eventually leading to the shores of the United States. There was nothing to fear and no reason to send so many of our young brave men to die for no just cause.

 

The Vietnam War was considered one of the most senseless wars in the history of the United States. We  were in the middle of it say in the 1962- 1967 or so when people began to protest about ending the war and bringing the troops home. Research shows that about 20,000 casualties were reported in Vietnam involving American troops so far. Mainly college students started protesting about it how there simply sending them over to die when they should have pulled out long ago. Riots break out in nearby college communities and cities across the United States demanding that they bring them home. Also that others were sending letters to the president asking for them to return their troops home or at least explain to them why they ae still  fighting in Vietnam.

 

I have actually read those letters sent to him from nearly half a century ago and they are pretty interesting because they tell him that they want their kids back for various reasons that vary from simply being out of danger to outrageous ones like keeping some shunned from the rest of the world. There was something even more shocking however and that’s the governments reasons they sent back to the families of those troops. For example, one letter from Ms. Nelson in San Diego, CA asks why her son was deployed into Laos in Vietnam. Former post Commander John R. Betts make mentions of how some of those responses included “protection of vehicles” and “suspicious vicinity activity” and others mentioned in letters sent to parents including Ms. Nelson’s. Parents who received these letters acted in outrage and some of them even joined protests taking place both on the streets and on campus to voice out their opinions to Congress and the president.

 

Everyone knew that by this point that we couldn’t win the war no matter how many troops we sent there. Then the President finally chose to remove all the American troops back home a couple of years later in 1975. Though it took them so long to finally remove all our troops we will never forget those great moments of American history. People demanding that there soldiers be returned even though it was either violent or non-violent. College students being beaten down by police for wanting their friends to return to finish their education and have a normal life. From either becoming great men or starting families with the ones they love. The Vietnam War is one of the most infamous in U.S. history that should never be repeated again without a just cause. Hopefully that day will never come to pass but until then never forget the event that happened during this era of change.

The First Trial

So I looked myself up on google and I found very little my personal information. My name is pretty common so I wasn’t expecting to find myself.  I go by my middle name for most of my life so the only information of my first name is of a professional baseball players.  I stay online a lot but I don’t contribute often enough for my name to  get out there and I am not very social online so even my Facebook doesn’t show up on any searches.  Also a few years back I was asked to do this for a class and the only information I found was my old myspace account, a few comments left in old forums when I was a preteen and so when I was done with the class I took it all down.  I don’t feel tied to my name when I am online, it allows me to be anonymous even though I don’t use it in a positive or negative way I am glad that I haven’t needed to give up a lot of my personal information on the internet.  Although when I did first look my self up the most eerie thing I can remember was that my phone number was on the profile searcher, even then my number was outdated but still made me worry of what other information could be left on line. Since then I decided to leave Facebook, twitter, myspace, and other social media sites because I never felt too attached to them.  My closest friends also feel the need to have social media pages so they got rid of theirs so there was never a pressure to get one.  College has really changed that, classes and students mainly use Facebook to get notes or catch up on what was missed and so it is convenient that I get one again.  I check it very rarely but I never enjoy doing it, it shows to me that I am stuck to it, that I need it if I want to continue interacting comfortably in this digitally infused world. 

What is representation? How do we know it when we see it?

I would like to see a United States congress filled with House and Senate members that represent their constituencies to the best of their ability. Actual political representation is seen when a constituency is happy with the choices their elected official has made on their behalf. I see this best played out by electing politicians based on whether they have represented their constituencies best, therefore using a delegate form of political representation. The trustee form of political representation rests its success on whether the individual elected made a correct move, based off of their own judgment. Although, for an office such as President of the United States, the trustee form of government seems almost necessary. Representing every demographic of the U.S., the executive leader needs to be able to make decisions based off of their own judgement. However in local and congressional elections, as Hannah Pitkin said, “representation is to make present again”, with a delegacy form of political representation, those elected would take into consideration their actual constituencies and make those masses present again.

An example would be the representatives from the state of Missouri. Out of Missouri’s eight representatives in the U.S. congress there are only two democratic representatives, the same two that are the only african americans. With the Ferguson riots one year passed, african american citizens are dependent on the predominately white representation that they have in congress to represent them, at a very crucial time. I’m not saying we elect our representatives based on race, I am implying that not every white representative will empathize with the struggle that it is to be a person of color in our society. Therefore, we should not elect those who cast their votes based off of their own personal views. We should allow the masses to decide what is best for our society, to a degree of social issues, social goods, and civil liberties. Accordingly, many of these issues are held at state level, therefore the delegacy form of representation would work best to elect state/local leaders, including congress.

I would like to see, not just congress members, but all politicians going into politics for the sake of representing their constituencies fairly. In the Congress: The Electoral Connection reading, Mayhew writes, “It seems fair to characterize the Congress as an assembly of professional politicians spinning out political careers. The jobs offer good pay and high prestige.” While the position of being a representative should receive compensation, I believe that treating government for personal gain to rise through the ranks will eventually result in a lost connection with their constituencies. Praise and high prestige should go to those who go above and beyond what they are expected from their position. A concrete behavior that I would like to see would be representatives frequenting their entire jurisdiction, and composing regular poll tests to see what the public opinion actually is, not just what the representative assumes, and act on it. This type of behavior is important because if representatives lose connection with their voters, then who are we voting into congress? People who can deliver a nice speech? People who see you no more than a ballot towards their paychecks?

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Nursing401 Digital technology and healthcare

As with any aspect in nursing, technology can be effectively used if utilized in the appropriate manners and can benefit in patient care and safety. I think that healthcare professionals should be open to change and embrace technology, because that is the direction that the healthcare field has already taken. Those who are not flexible to adapt to these changes will be faced with struggles in the future.

An example that comes to mind involves the use of paperless charting and electronic physician orders at the facility that I currently work at. A few years ago, these changes were implemented at my hospital. Yes, it was a struggle to adapt and with any new changes there were hiccups in the process along the way. But eventually, we collectively reached out goal of paperless charting, electronic medication administration, and physician-entered orders. These changes help promote patient safety because of safeguarding against medication errors, and reducing the risks of incorrect orders via telephone or verbal orders. Charting is also more effective and easier to manage.

Another use of technology that promotes patient well-being is the increasing access to their own medical records. Patients can have access to their laboratory values, diagnostic exams, and have electronic methods of contacting their care providers with questions and follow up information.

Levaquin Drug Review

Who?  (Who gets it or what disease process)

Patients with nososcomial pneumonia or Community acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, skin and skin structure infections, chronic bacterial prostatitis, UTI’s, acute pyelonephritis,

What? (Class? Pharmokinetics? How does it work)

Levaquin is in a group of  antibiotics called fluoroquinolones . Levofloxacin is a antimicrobial  that fights bacteria in the body. It inhibits bacterial cell synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase enzyme. Half-life is 6-8 hours

When? (Frequency)

Every 24 hours

Where? (Chronic home med – Acute care – both?)

Depends on the route, but can be taken at home and in hospital setting.

Why?(Reason – Action)

Same as reason for who

How? (Dose, Route, Safety)

Route: PO or IV

Dose: 500-750mg PO, 250-750 mg IV

Safety: Associated with increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture. May exacerbate muscle weakness with patients with myasthenia gravis. Watch out for hepatotoxicity.

Folic Acid

Who? pregnancy, women of child bearing potential, and chronic anemia in renal patients

What?

  • Vitamin Supplement
  • Pharmacokinetics- absorbed in GI tract, metabolized to dihydrofolate reductase by the liver, excreted in the urine, absorption is reduced when combined with antacids, sulfonamides, and cholestyramine
  • It works by promoting protein synthesis and blood cell production and is  involved in producing DNA and regulating other bodily functions

When? Usually given once daily

Where? OTC and clinical setting

Why? Given to women who are pregnant to promote healthy umbilical cord and fetal development.  Also, to prevent megaloblastic and macrocytic anemia when deficiency is present.

How? PO, IM, IV, SC, dosing 0.1-0.4mg/day, liquid form available for infants and neonates

  • side effects: rash, fever, irritability, confusion
  • do not give more than 0.1mg to pt with pernicious anemia

 

Mucomyst

Trade name: Mucomyst

Generic name: Acetylcysteine

Who:  Patients with decreased renal function in preparation for IV contrast. (Patients who have overdosed on acetaminophen).

What: Renal protection against IV contrast. (Antidote to acetaminophen that inactivates intermediate metabolite of acetaminophen to protect the liver)

When: Before IV contrast: twice daily for two days, starting the day before the procedure. (For acetaminophen overdose, after loading dose give Q4hours for 17 doses).

Where: In hospital or home setting one day before procedure, (or acute care medication for emergent treatment of overdose)

Why: Given to prevent Radiocontrast-Induced Renal Dysfunction when IV contrast is needed. (Given to prevent or lessen hepatic injury following overdose of acetaminophen).

How: PO 600 mg twice daily for 2 days beginning the day before the procedue. (For Tylenol overdose: PO loading dose is 140 mg/kg, maintenance dose is 70 mg/kg. IV: Loading 150 mg/kg, maintenance 50-100 mg/kg).

(Jennifer Wise and Maddie Quackenbush. Information obtained from Davis’ Drug Guide)

Bumex

Bumex

Who?

  • used for edema due to heart failure, hepatic disease, or renal impairment

What?

  • a loop diuretic,
  • inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride from the loop of Henle and distal renal tubule, increase
  • increases renal excretion of water, NaCl, Mg, K, Ca

When?

  • may be administered over 12hrs for patients with renal impairment

Where?

  • PO & IV most common administrations
  • given as a chronic home med and in acute care

Why?

  • to get rid of excess fluid

How?

  • PO: 0.5mg-2mg/day given in 1-2 doses
  • IM/IV: 0.5mg-1mg/dose may repeat every 2-3hrs as needed

Nephro Vite

 

Who?

Renal patients who undergo dialysis require replacement of the water soluble vitamins (B vitamins and ascorbic acid). Nephro Vite may also be prescribed patents with alcoholism.

What?

Nephro Vite is a multivitamin containing B-vitamins and folic and ascorbic acid.

When?

Nephro Vite is a once daily multivitamin.

Where?

Nephro Vite is used in professional settings and at home.

Why?

Regular multivitamins may not be suitable for replacement of these vitamins as the fat soluble vitamins are not significantly affected by dialysis. Nephro Vite is formulated specifically for this purpose.

How?

Nephron Vite available only as an oral tablet. Safety information for Nephro Vite is not available.