Blog #2 “How to Read Like a Writer”

 

In the essay, “How to Read Like a Writer” it explains what it means to read like a writer. When you read like a writer you are supposed to work to identify some of the choices the author made, so that you can better understand how such choices might arise in your own writing (72, Bunn). Some of us ask ourselves why is this really important or why can’t I just read “normally”? the answer is because RLW helps you to figure out the text you are reading while helping you to build on your own writing (74). Using the famous poem “Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou, I am going to go over the concepts of what it means to read like a writer.

In order to RLW you must start asking yourself questions about the text before you begin reading. To start off you might ask yourself the author’s purpose for writing this piece, you could start off by doing some historical research about Angelou. After conducting your research, you would learn that Angelou was a civil rights activist and also spoke on the behalf of women’s image through her writing. So with this information you can interpret that her purpose for this poem was to increase the self-esteem of all women and to inform men that all women are “phenomenal” and they are all very different, but that does not make them less beautiful or phenomenal. The text is a published one instead of student-produced, which makes a difference as to the way it is written. The intended audience would women in the sixties and seventies to demonstrate to them that it is ok to be proud of who you are and to be a woman.

RLW also means answering questions as you read, such as: the author’s purpose for this piece of writing and who is the intended audience, the type of language the author uses and the effect it has on the piece, what type of evidence does the author use to back up his/hers claims, are there pieces of the text that you are confused about, and how does the author transition between ideas (79-81, Bunn). As we discussed prior the intended audience is women during the sixties and seventies. The diction used throughout the poem is very simple and dull, but it reflects the well-defined text. For example, she uses words like “fire” and “eyes” which are very simple words, but they convey that Angelou is proud of who she is and to be a woman. Angelou uses own personal experiences as her evidence to assert her ideas. There is only one piece of the text that I got slightly confused about, it was: “Men themselves have wondered, what they see in me. They try so much, but they can’t touch my inner mystery” (4, Angelou). These lines may be very confusing because of the diction she chooses, but the words choose are what make the stanza so interesting. Once the reader reads the rest of the stanza they are able to interpret that she is saying that she has yet to find a man that accepts her fully with all her faults. The author transitions between her ideas by putting each main idea into a stanza. While reading you should also take notes and highlight throughout, so you can later reflect on what you read and incorporate into your writing. The goal to RLW is to ask yourself all of those questions to clearly evaluate the piece you are reading and transfer it your own writing and to develop questions as you read based on the text (82-85, Bunn).

Works Citied:

Bunn, Mike.”How to Read Like a Writer.” Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing. Ed. Charles Lowe and Pavel Zemliansky. Vol. 1. West Lafayette, IN: Parlor P, 2010. 71-86. Writing Spaces. Web. 2 Feb. 2016.

Angelou, Maya. “Phenomenal Woman.” Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women. New York: Random House, 1994. N. pag. Print.

 

maya

Admission Letter

October 25, 2020

Martha Minow

J.D. Admissions Office

2nd Floor Austin Hall
Cambridge, MA02138
Phone: 617-495-3179
Subject: Application to Harvard Law School (Judiciary Degree)
Dear Mrs. Minow,
        I am seeking admission into the Judiciary Degree program at Harvard Law School. This program has pioneered countless legendary professionals such as Barack Obama, Elena Kagan, and Michelle Obama, not to mention countless other successful lawyers and judges. Their success can be closely linked to having an amazing education, the same education that I would be so honored to partake in.
         I am currently a senior at CSU Channel Islands and will be graduating in the Fall with a Bachelors in Political Science and Sociology and a minor in Economics. I have worked extensively to become the successful student that I have become and that is how I know that  I would be a great asset to Harvard Law.
         Having Harvard in my educational background will let my fellow colleagues and prospective employers know that I am capable of withstanding intense work environments and still being capable of succeeding. By achieving my law degree I would join the United States Air Force as an Air Force Judge Advocate General, I would take 10 years to perfect my craft in the military but when I decide to retire from the military I would become a civil rights lawyer to help overturn and create fair and just laws that are implemented for the people by the people.
       With a judiciary degree from Harvard I would be able to not only fulfill my dreams but the dreams of others as well, with a law degree I can help those who have no help in their legal battles. I would bring Harvard even more spotlight and help it become a forefront for civil right law education, I would continue to uphold the national respect that is already instilled throughout not just the nation but the world as well. I strive for greatness and I know Harvard Law will help me achieve the greatness that I will reach.
I look forward to meeting with you for an opportunity to further discuss my qualifications.
  Sincerely,
               Lindsay Sanchez

Understanding Genres Letter

February 16, 2016

 

Cindy Mijangos

One University Dr.

Camarillo, California 93012

Santa Cruz Village Rm D209 B

 

Dr. Stacey Anderson

CSU Channel Islands

Camarillo, California 93012

 

Dear Stacey,

I am writing this letter so you are able to come aware of the different types of genres we expose ourselves to by reading and later on using when writing. It is amazing how humans learn more indirectly rather than directly. We use those genres later on when we write depending on the topic and who our audience will be. There are reasons on why we understand genres and thesis statement from previous readings that we use in our writing without noticing. In the reading, Navigating Genres, Kerry Dirk states,

“It is quite rare that teachers of writing get to write so directly to students in such an informal manner. Although textbooks are directed at students, they are often more formal affairs meant to serve a different purpose than this essay” (p. 251).

Some of us can not read a textbook and automatically understand what we are suppose to know. If someone is able to read information and understand it without any examples, in my opinion, they are geniuses. In order for me to understand something I need to see more than one example. Then I either discuss it with myself by writing notes or discussing it with a colleague and eventually come up with my own example. Also, in order to understand the type of genre being used, you must first understand the thesis statement. Dirk refers to the following quote in his article

“Location may not be the first, second, and third most important qualities of writing, as it is for real estate, but location is surely among the situation elements that lead to expected genres and to adaptions of those genres in particular situations” (p. 255)

All this quote means, depending on who you are writing to or who your audience will be should be what your genre revolves around. But that is only stating the obvious, your thesis statement should revolve around the genre along with the examples you use in your writing. This is so as soon as the audience understands the thesis statement and hopefully connect it with the genre then make sense of what persuaded the author to write their book, essay, quote, music etc. If the reader enjoys the genre of what they read, then they will either read more articles etc., based on that genre or use it as I explained.

Sincerely,

Cindy Mijangos

Dirk, Kerry. “Navigating Genres.” Writing Space: Readings on Writing. Ed. Charles Lowe and Pavel Zemliansky. Vol. 1. West La-fayette, IN:  Parlor P, 2010. 249-262. Writing Spaces. Web. 12 Feb. 2016

Briana The Freshman 2016-02-24 02:57:49

Center Focus

A center of focus, people debate weather it’s a visually or a physical state of tranquility. Personally when I have a center of focus is through visuals. I see a visual image like an eclipse when writing. This is typical when I am gathering my thoughts it starts off pitch black. Whenever I am just spitting ideas I see almost like a little glimpse of light. Then slowly more and more light begins to appear as I begin to gather and connecting thoughts. Then finally when it all comes together when my final piece of work is done I see the full light and a moment of relief is just there.

 

Audience

Audience is tricky to see or go about in a particular writing style. Writing to go formal or completely informal is tricky because one may never know how writings get passed out and mentioned to other readers. For example, this Blog right now it is tricky to figure out a common ground because I myself am trying to figure out a common ground for this particular writing style. Desiding whether to be more descriptive or simple with words is tricky because making a common ground with a reader but still being formal is a problem.

 

Fruit Jell-O

Balancing quotes could often be tricky. Correctly blending quotes is even more difficult when not using the right type of structure. Even more than ever, I often find myself using a trick that I was able to learn back in High School. This trick I learned was a great way for quoting structure and is called a quote sandwich. I have previously discussed this in my video/ class lesson on quote sandwiches but the basics are a really great and simple way to get the job done. “The Bun” this is basically the introduction and how you want to create the quote to come off as. Next, there is “the meat” this is the good stuff the juicy detail that you want to share with the reader. Lastly, there is the bottom bun and that is to reiterate what the main point of using the quote was. Through being taught this lesson I have discovered that this is a lot more effective in my writing and actually could draw a reader even more into the writing.

 

 

Short time Writing

 

Short-term writing was always around me in my educational journey. Through distract testing I always-found time writings to be a pain/ hassle. In high school I was actually able to get my structure in writing down and in a crunch. Through AP classes I discovered that there was a specific formula when it came down to writing. The writing started with an hour time so one would have 5 minutes to plot/ outline the thesis conclusion and three supporting topics for the essay. With this time one would have 10 minutes to look for quotes and create the quote sandwiches used to be in the essay. Within the next forty- five minutes an essay would be made and to the best ability with some possible tears and hand cramps on the paper.

 

Pink Houses

Drive by’s are what I just explained in my video on through quoting. This is difficult when I write because I there am so many details that I want to be able to mention but not discuss and just get away with. However, I do see how this is a bad idea for my writing because if the reader is anymore like me I do remember the small details and try to connect the dots and see how the detail even correlates to the story.

 

Results

Data entry and statistics are being run on a subset of results to figure out what statistics should be run on the larger set of results that still need to be collected. Graphs are being made to look should be at what the full data set. Problems are occurring in the method difference between the 89 and 16 map but I am working thorough it to do kernel density and create a similar method to merge the two methods to work. I have multiple faculty on board and have had multiple meetings this week and last week with GIS and island experts.

Week 5 Update

I am in my fifth week of my final semester of undergrad. In my capstone class, I am making progress on my thesis. So far, I have rough drafts for my introduction, methods, and am currently writing my results. This week in class we had to present our project to the class. Overall, there is positive progress for the entire classes projects. This semester will continue to go smoothly if we manage our time and stay on track with our work. Stay tuned to hear my results from my project in the next coming posts.freight-data

RLW Reading

There are novels that go into depth on the structure of the authors message and how they convey it can be through technique, style, organization but there are also readings that transcend this. There are readings that elevate these structures by having detailed descriptions of what they want the reader to see or understand. By understanding these key elements it becomes not only easier to grasp as a reader but as a writer, there is a saying that says that you are only as good as writer as you are a reader and I believe that is true. They correlate immensely when there is that realization of what the reader is trying to convey and what you will convey in your writing, when you are able to read like a writer.

Being able to grasp this understanding is the first step but once you have shifted your reading habits to analyze the key points where the author has deliberately added detail words or dialogue to shift your perspective you will be able to add that to your writing. When I realized this I was able to re-read my  favorite novels with a different sense of understanding, for example: ” She sat on the chair instead, hands limp in her hand, eye staring at nothing, and let her mind fly on. She let it fly on until it found the place, the good and safe place, where the barley fields were green, where the water ran clear and the cottonwood seeds danced by the thousands in the air; where Baba was reading a book beneath  an acacia and Tariq was napping with his hands laced across from his chest, and where she could dip her feet in the stream and dream good dreams beneath the watchful gaze of gods of ancient, sun-bleached rock.(Khaled Hosseini)” This excerpt exemplifies the use of imagery and rhetoric, the use of senses further illustrates the setting and the narrators’ sense of self. The ability to have a sense of placement within the reading adds to the visualization and the understanding.

Having the ability of reading like a writer is essential to becoming a better writer because having the understanding as to why a writer uses certain techniques to create certain understandings and findings furthers the realization of the true meaning behind the readings. This will add to your skill set and writing techniques and it is something that I would like to perfect in my writing.

 

 

stella’s Holidays

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Well Known Difficulties

Immediately after I read author E. Shelley Reid’s article, “Ten Ways To Think About Writing:Metaphoric Musings for College Writing Students” I analyzed the various difficulties I must over come in order to write a substantial piece of work. I came to the conclusion that just like myself, many other authors face not only similar issues but identical ones as well. Reid addresses these various difficulties in her article, therefore making it very relatable.

One of the very first concepts addressed in this article is the many rules and limitations that one must conform to in order to write a grammatically correct and appealing piece (Reid pg.3). I have always felt the pressure of following the rules of writing just as Reid addresses. For example, as I produce this response I am continuously rereading and rewording my thoughts and sentences. I admit, although I will reorganize and rewrite these thoughts continuously, when completed I will do it once more. Now, although this brings forth additional work upon myself, this is a beneficial quality to have. One can never be to sure about something. Based on prior knowledge, I know that at times, the thought you possess makes complete sense in your mind as well as the moment you write it down. As soon as you are to read it aloud to yourself, it makes absolutely no sense. Reid states that when you write to the rules, it seems more like a chore than a connective process (Reid pg.4) I agree completely keeping up with these rules makes the experience less appealing, although one may make these rules a habit and apply it at all times.

Details have always been a large issue for me. While writing I ask myself whether or not I am over explaining. Is it concise enough? Is it vague? How can I make this better? This is what Reid means by the little green ball  metaphor (Reid pg.6). I am capable of getting a basic point across, now, whether or not someone interprets it the way I displayed it is completely based on the way I detail it. I could easily write “my red dog jumped over the fence”. Now someone else could assume it was a certain type of dog based off of its ability to jump over a fence. Now if I wrote “My maroon chihuahua jumped over the 1 foot fence” I have completely changed the whole dynamic of the sentence. Then other things come up, such as, what was the purpose of telling you that the dog was maroon, is that too much detail? There is a balance we have to display with detail.

Keeping a reader interested throughout the story is a difficult task to do. I commend any author that is capable of doing so. As a reader, generally I wouldnt pick up a book that does not interest me within the first few pages. Nor will I continue to read one if it begins substantially and degrades in excitement from then on. Reid writes of this metaphor “Pink houses and Choruses”, describing that although we are told not to repeat ourselves, a small introduction or “heads-up” would be beneficial to the reader(Reid pg11). Many authors and public speakers face this issue repeatedly. This happens to be the most difficult issue for myself. I consider myself to be a storyteller, in my life I feel there is always a story for every situation. Not only does it keep the conversation flowing, there’s a chance i’ll get others to open up. Now, telling your story is difficult, what details are important and which events do have to get across? I dont want to bore my audience, but I do want them to understand while also making it short and concise. The issue I face for example, consists of me telling one of my dreams to my friends and then steering off somewhere. I begin telling them about the moment there is conflict in my dream and then continue to a background story or continue to justify why something is. I dont have to justify nor have they asked me to do so. It slows down the excitement I have built for the  entire dream. I developed the habit now to tell them before hand, who is in my dream and what it consists of, therefore there arent any weird surprises or justifications that need to be later addressed.

There is always a difficulty limiting your piece. How much is too much, but is too little too vague? Some like to limit one topic into one paragraph as I am doing so now. I come to the realization that some of my paragraphs may be quite long so I should probably split them into two paragraphs. Wont that make two extremely short paragraphs though? Reid explains this as “doing your laundry with paragraphs”(Reid pg15). Trying out new things, making your paragraphs concise but also stretching them a bit is not a bad choice to make. I have this strategy I use when writing. I write down every thought that comes to mind anything I think is relevant or important. Once I am finished, I read it out loud and then begin to add or delete any information I think is relevant or irrelevant. Reading out loud broadens your understanding of your piece. For example, once I am finished writing this post, I will go paragraph by paragraph making them more concise and to the point. I may even add to them if I feel the need to.

The final concept I feel is important when writing, is using outside information. No matter where you get it and who you get it from, you must always give credit to your source(Reid pg16). Not only are you benefiting from other writers, youre helping this author expand their ideas. It’s a win win situation indeed. Although the idea or thought is not solely yours, it will broaden the field for further ideas. Someday someone might use your piece as a source. As long as credit is given where credit is due.

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Reid, E. Shelley. “Ten Ways To Think About Writing: Metaphoric Musings for College Writing Students.” Ed. Charles Lowe and Pavel Zemliansky. Vol. 2. West Lafayette, IN: Parlor P, 2011. 3-23. Writing Spaces. Web. 17 Feb. 2016.

 

Simple Mistakes

As writers we have all come across difficulties in how we write. One thing that always makes writing difficult for me is the specific set of rules I have to follow. There are times where if I am passionate about what I’m writing about I’ll get lost in getting my point across that I’ll be careless about the specific principles I have to follow. In the essay Ten Ways to Think about Writing; Metaphoric Musings for College Writing Students the first thing the writer points out is “A thousand rules and three principles” which goes on to explain most of the unspoken basic rules of writing that so many people forget about. After reading the first se3ction of the essay I’ve come to realize that in previous essays I’ve written I have made the mistakes the writer speaks about. One specific example is that I have started my sentences with “but” and “and” by the time I catch my mistake my essay is already submitted. Just recently in one of my previous blog posts I started one of my sentences with “but” and I didn’t realize I did until one of my friends commented on my mistake. Since most of the basic rules are so simple those are the rules we forget the most. The only thing I can do is pay extra attention to the small mistakes because most of the time a small mistake can make a big difference.

One of the things I have difficulty with as a writer is getting my point across to the specific audience I’m targeting my words towards to Reid writes in her essay in the section “Pink Houses & Choruses: Keeping Your Reader with You” about targeting your audience. I admit there are times when my writing has been too casual when it’s meant to be professional. Usually, when this happens I always go back to fix my writing. Personally I feel like I always have to go back and revise my writing because most of the time when I write I need to be focused on what I want write about and usually if I’m not focused in my writing I make mistakes that need to be fixed. I think before writing a good technique is to find the auwriting1dience your writing is directed at that way there’s no mistake in the format of your writing.

Trying to get your argument across is difficult, not only because it needs to be concise but also because there’s a limit to what you can say. Reid writes about shortening our arguments to make our arguments stronger. Nobody would be interested in reading an essay that drags on and never gets their point across. When I write and I’m trying to present an argument I provide too much background about the argument instead of presenting a strong argument which makes the evidence to be longer than necessary. Usually because of this I have to make sure my argument is strong and concise.

Assuming is something that can ruin your writing. Reid expresses that assuming your readers understand your writing with no explanation is a mistake so many writers make. As a writer it’s wrong to assume that the reader knows exactly what you’re talking about without an explanation on where you’re coming from. Since you usually introduce your topic in the introduction, most readers understand where you’re coming from and how a particular topic relates to you. The same goes when presenting an argument or an idea not everyone will understand with just the argument alone there needs to evidence and a concise reasoning for using a particular argument.writing It’s better to over explain as long as you don’t repeat yourself than to leave your readers confused on what you’re trying to say.

Something that helps you to improve your writing is using revision. Reid specifically comments on how revising your writing can improve the way you write not only in that specific moment but in your future writings. Son not only do you fix your mistakes on your writings but in the long run you’re improving on your writing skills because you learn from your mistakes and it’s less likely you make the same mistake twice. One difficulty I have with this is that I forgot to revise my essays sometimes and I know it can really help me if I do revise but when the moment comes to submit my work I forgot to revise my writing for any mistakes. Using all the techniques that Reid mentioned I feel will really help me improve my writing.

Work Cited

Reid, E. Shelley. “Ten Ways To Think About Writing: Metaphoric Musings for College Writing Students.” Ed. Charles Lowe and Pavel Zemliansky. Vol. 2. West Lafayette, IN: Parlor P, 2011. 3-23. Writing Spaces. Web. 17 Feb. 2016.